References

Publications using reagents supplied by Tetramer Store or Tetramer Shop, together with the foundational publication describing Empty Loadable MHC technology.

 

The list includes pMHC tetramers, Empty Loadable Tetramers, MHC monomers and a CD1d–lipid tetramer study. Catalogue numbers are historical identifiers reported in publications or retained from our reference list; they may differ from current ordering codes. A dash indicates that no catalogue number is listed here.

 

References, 2019–2026. Updated 9 October 2026.
Year Publication Product Allele / peptide Catalogue number
2026 Frei J et al. Chemically synthesized, non-capped and non-polyadenylated peptide-coding RNA efficiently induces antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Nature Biomedical Engineering. doi:10.1038/s41551-026-01738-z pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / SIINFEKL (PE) —
2026 Fritz L et al. Differentiation-induced reduction in functional diversity restricts the ability of cytomegalovirus-specific CD8 T cells to eliminate virus-infected cells. eBioMedicine. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.106107 Empty Loadable Tetramer HLA-A*02:01; loaded with NLVPMVATV (CMV pp65; BV650) HA02-070
2025 Ebrahimi S et al. Targeting mutated KRAS by HLA-A*02:01 restricted anti-KRAS TCR-mimic CAR and bispecific T cell engager. Journal of Molecular Medicine. doi:10.1007/s00109-025-02585-2 Peptide-loadable tetramer HLA-A*02:01; KRAS peptide panel —
2025 Kofoed SV et al. Preclinical evaluation of a CCL19 immune-potentiated DNA cancer vaccine. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy. doi:10.1007/s00262-025-04120-1 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵈ / KFKASRASI (C1 neoantigen; PE) —
2025 Sim HI et al. Modulating CD226 and PD-(L)1 pathways improves CMV-specific CD8+ T cell responses in the absence of IL-2. BMB Reports. doi:10.5483/BMBRep.2025-0041 pMHC tetramer HLA-A*02:01 / CMV pp65 (APC); Tetramer Store —
2025 Nyesiga B et al. Antigenic peptide delivery to antigen-presenting cells using a CD40-coiled coil affinity-based platform. Drug Delivery. doi:10.1080/10717544.2025.2486340 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / SIINFEKL MKb-001
2025 Zhao P et al. Identification of shared neoantigens derived from frameshift mutations in the APC gene. Frontiers in Immunology. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1574955 pMHC tetramers HLA-A*24:02; APC frameshift neoantigens —
2025 Effenberger C et al. Bispecific antibody targeting shared indel-derived neoantigen of APC. Frontiers in Immunology. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1574958 Biotinylated MHC monomers HLA-A*24:02; peptide-loaded and empty monomers. Tetramer Shop and MBL named as suppliers; empty monomer explicitly from Tetramer Shop. —
2025 Lyu X et al. Direct delivery of immune modulators to tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes using engineered extracellular vesicles. Journal of Extracellular Vesicles. doi:10.1002/jev2.70035 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / OVA₂₅₇–₂₆₄ (SIINFEKL) —
2025 Mauvais FX et al. Metallophilic marginal zone macrophages cross-prime CD8+ T cell-mediated protective immunity against blood-borne tumors. Immunity. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2025.02.027 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / SIINFEKL MKb-001
2025 Velz J et al. Mapping naturally presented T cell antigens in medulloblastoma based on integrative multi-omics. Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56268-0 pMHC tetramers and MHC monomers HLA-A*02:01; medulloblastoma-associated peptide panel —
2024 Kortleve D et al. TCR-Engineered T Cells Directed against Ropporin-1 Constitute a Safe and Effective Treatment for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Cancer Discovery. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-0168 pMHC tetramers HLA-A2; ROPN1 peptide panel —
2024 Vietzen H et al. Torque teno viruses exhaust and imprint the human immune system via the HLA-E/NKG2A axis. Frontiers in Immunology. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1447980 Empty Loadable Tetramers HLA-A*02:01; HLA-A*03:01; HLA-A*11:01; HLA-A*24:02 HA02-070; HA03-001; HA11-006; HA24-025, respectively
2024 Wei P et al. An intranasal cationic liposomal polysaccharide vaccine elicits humoral immune responses against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Communications Biology. doi:10.1038/s42003-024-06806-1 CD1d–lipid tetramer Mouse CD1d / α-galactosylceramide (αGC) MCD1d-001
2024 Pavlidis MA et al. Refined analytical pipeline for the pharmacodynamic assessment of T-cell responses to vaccine antigens. Frontiers in Immunology. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1404121 Empty Loadable Tetramers HLA-A*02:01; HLA-A*11:01 HA02-070; HA11-006, respectively
2024 Stone ML et al. Hepatocytes coordinate immune evasion in cancer via release of serum amyloid A proteins. Nature Immunology. doi:10.1038/s41590-024-01820-1 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / SIINFEKL MKb-001
2024 Padoan B et al. NKp44/HLA-DP-dependent regulation of CD8 effector T cells by NK cells. Cell Reports. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114089 pMHC tetramer HLA-A*02:01 / CMV pp65 (APC) HLA02-010 (as reported in the paper)
2024 Lazar K et al. Frequencies of activated T cell populations increase in breast milk of HCMV-seropositive mothers during local HCMV reactivation. Frontiers in Immunology. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1258844 pMHC tetramers HLA-A*02:01 / NLVPMVATV (pp65); HLA-A*02:01 / VLEETSVML (IE1) —
2023 Yarmarkovich M et al. Targeting of intracellular oncoproteins with peptide-centric CARs. Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06706-0 Empty Loadable Tetramer HLA-A*24:02 HA24-025
2023 Barrio-Calvo M et al. Targeting neoantigens to APC-surface molecules improves the immunogenicity and anti-tumor efficacy of a DNA cancer vaccine. Frontiers in Immunology. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1234912 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵈ / KFKASRASI MKd-008
2023 Kudling TV et al. Effective intravenous delivery of adenovirus armed with TNFα and IL-2 improves anti-PD-1 checkpoint blockade in non-small cell lung cancer. OncoImmunology. doi:10.1080/2162402X.2023.2241710 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / KMYQYARL —
2023 Kamensek U et al. What We Learned about the Feasibility of Gene Electrotransfer for Vaccination on a Model of COVID-19 Vaccine. Pharmaceutics. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15071981 pMHC tetramers H-2Kᵇ / VNFNFNGL; H-2Kᵇ / LALLLLDRL; H-2Kᵇ / TSYKFESV MKb-023; MKb-024; MKb-002, respectively
2023 Medici G et al. A T-cell antigen atlas for meningioma: novel options for immunotherapy. Acta Neuropathologica. doi:10.1007/s00401-023-02605-w Empty Loadable Tetramer HLA-A*02:01 HA02-070
2023 Viborg N et al. DNA based neoepitope vaccination induces tumor control in syngeneic mouse models. npj Vaccines. doi:10.1038/s41541-023-00671-5 Empty Loadable Tetramers and custom pMHC multimers H-2Kᵇ (loaded with SGFRYNVL or SIINFEKL); H-2Kᵈ and H-2Dᵈ custom neoepitope multimers MKb-016 (H-2Kᵇ Empty Loadable)
2023 Kavazović I et al. Vaccination provides superior in vivo recall capacity of SARS-CoV-2-specific memory CD8 T cells. Cell Reports. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112395 pMHC tetramers HLA-A*02:01 / YLQPRTFLL; HLA-A*02:01 / GILGFVFTL HA02-169; HA02-012, respectively
2023 Son ET et al. Screening self-peptides for recognition by mouse alloreactive CD8+ T cells using direct ex vivo multimer staining. STAR Protocols. doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101943 Empty Loadable Tetramer H-2Kᵇ MKb-016
2022 Tian XM et al. BRAFV600E and BRAF-WT Specific Antitumor Immunity in Papillary Thyroid Cancer. Hormone and Metabolic Research. doi:10.1055/a-1971-7019 pMHC tetramers HLA-A*02:01 / GLATEKSRW, GLATEKSRWS, GLATVKSRW and GLATVKSRWS HA02-164; HA02-165; HA02-166; HA02-167, respectively
2022 Jarzebska NT et al. RNA with chemotherapeutic base analogues as a dual-functional anti-cancer drug. OncoImmunology. doi:10.1080/2162402X.2022.2147665 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / SIINFEKL MKb-001
2022 Axelrod ML et al. T cells specific for α-myosin drive immunotherapy-related myocarditis. Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05432-3 Empty Loadable Tetramer H-2Kᵇ MKb-016
2022 Hägerbrand K et al. Bispecific antibodies targeting CD40 and tumor-associated antigens promote cross-priming of T cells resulting in an antitumor response superior to monospecific antibodies. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer. doi:10.1136/jitc-2022-005018 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / SIINFEKL MKb-001
2022 Chaisawangwong W et al. Cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2– and influenza A–specific T cells in individuals exposed to SARS-CoV-2. JCI Insight. doi:10.1172/jci.insight.158308 pMHC tetramer HLA-A*02:01 / SARS-CoV-2 epitope designated “LLY” —
2022 Deak P et al. Robust tolerogenic dendritic cells via push/pull pairing of toll-like-receptor agonists and immunomodulators reduces EAE. Biomaterials. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121571 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / SIINFEKL MKb-001
2022 Carnaz Simões AM et al. Patients With Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Harbor High Frequencies of CD8 T Cell-Platelet Aggregates Associated With T Cell Suppression. Frontiers in Immunology. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.866610 Empty Loadable Tetramer HLA-A*02:01 HA02-070
2022 Fahad AS et al. Immortalization and functional screening of natively paired human T cell receptor repertoires. Protein Engineering, Design and Selection. doi:10.1093/protein/gzab034 pMHC tetramers Multiple specificities; supplier-specific allele allocation not established —
2022 Bendtsen SK et al. Peptide vaccination activating Galectin-3-specific T cells offers a novel means to target Galectin-3-expressing cells in the tumor microenvironment. OncoImmunology. doi:10.1080/2162402X.2022.2026020 Peptide-loaded HLA tetramers Galectin-3 peptide assays; PE/APC tetramers from Tetramer Shop and in-house. Supplier-specific allele allocation not established. —
2021 Bošnjak B et al. Intranasal Delivery of MVA Vector Vaccine Induces Effective Pulmonary Immunity Against SARS-CoV-2 in Rodents. Frontiers in Immunology. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.772240 Empty Loadable Tetramer H-2Kᵇ MKb-016
2021 Jarzebska NT et al. Lipofection with Synthetic mRNA as a Simple Method for T-Cell Activation/Assay. Viruses. doi:10.3390/v13071232 Empty Loadable Tetramer HLA-A*02:01 HA02-070
2021 Weiss AM et al. Site-specific antigen-adjuvant conjugation using cell-free protein synthesis enhances antigen presentation and CD8+ T-cell response. Scientific Reports. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-85709-1 pMHC tetramer H-2Kᵇ / SIINFEKL MKb-001
2020 Ferretti AP et al. Unbiased Screens Show CD8+ T Cells of COVID-19 Patients Recognize Shared Epitopes in SARS-CoV-2 that Largely Reside outside the Spike Protein. Immunity. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.10.006 Empty Loadable Tetramer HLA-A*02:01 HA02-070
2019 Saini SK et al. Empty peptide-receptive MHC class I molecules for efficient detection of antigen-specific T cells. Science Immunology. doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.aau9039 Foundational Empty Loadable MHC technology HLA-A*02:01; HLA-A*24:02; H-2Kᵇ HA02-070; HA24-025; MKb-016 (product mapping)

Lazar et al. was published online on 3 January 2024 in the journal’s 2023 volume. Catalogue number HLA02-010 is reproduced as reported by Padoan et al. Supplier-specific reagent allocation is noted where publications combine purchased and in-house reagents.